SpectraSim Documentation
Parameter · 05 Boundary Conditions

Jet loss K0 (read-only)

A read-only readout on the card of a perforated tube: the loss coefficient before the grazing correction, K0=1/(σCD0)2K_0 = 1/(\sigma C_{D0})^2. It is the KK the run starts from.

Last updated

Theory

A perforated tube loses the whole dynamic head of its jets (Elnady et al., 2010) (Cummings, 1984). Without grazing flow the discharge coefficient is CD0C_{D0} (Discharge coefficient C_D0), which gives K0K_0.

  • The solver starts with I=K0/tI = K_0/t.
  • With the grazing correction on, KK is re-evaluated at the end of the upwind start-up phase and checked during the final phase (Grazing correction).
  • Because the grazing discharge coefficient is never above CD0C_{D0}, the run's KK is never below K0K_0.

The readout updates when the open-area ratio, hole diameter, thickness or a typed CD0C_{D0} changes.

Equations

K0=1(σ CD0)2K_0 = \frac{1}{(\sigma\,C_{D0})^2}
(1)
wheremeaningunit
σ\sigmaOpen-area ratio-
CD0C_{D0}No-grazing discharge coefficient-

Default and rule

Default
computed: 1/(σ C_D0)²Computed by the program
Rule

Computed; nothing to enter.

Source

(Elnady et al., 2010) eq. 24, (Rogers and Hersh, 1975) eq. 32.

Valid range read-only readout

Readout

Shown with two decimals; "-" while σ\sigma or CD0C_{D0} is missing or invalid.

References 3

  1. Cummings, A. (1984). Acoustic nonlinearities and power losses at orifices. AIAA Journal, 22(6), 786-792. DOI 10.2514/3.8680
  2. Elnady, T., Åbom, M. and Allam, S. (2010). Modeling perforates in mufflers using two-ports. Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, 132(6), 061010. DOI 10.1115/1.4001510
  3. Rogers, T. and Hersh, A. S. (1975). The effect of grazing flow on the steady state resistance of square-edged orifices. 2nd Aeroacoustics Conference, AIAA Paper 75-493. DOI 10.2514/6.1975-493