Theory
A perforated tube loses the whole dynamic head of its jets (Elnady et al., 2010) (Cummings, 1984). Without grazing flow the discharge coefficient is (Discharge coefficient C_D0), which gives .
- The solver starts with .
- With the grazing correction on, is re-evaluated at the end of the upwind start-up phase and checked during the final phase (Grazing correction).
- Because the grazing discharge coefficient is never above , the run's is never below .
The readout updates when the open-area ratio, hole diameter, thickness or a typed changes.
Equations
(1)
| where | meaning | unit |
|---|---|---|
| Open-area ratio | - | |
| No-grazing discharge coefficient | - |
Default and rule
- Default
- computed: 1/(σ C_D0)²Computed by the program
- Rule
Computed; nothing to enter.
- Source
(Elnady et al., 2010) eq. 24, (Rogers and Hersh, 1975) eq. 32.
Valid range read-only readout
Readout
Shown with two decimals; "-" while or is missing or invalid.
Related 4
References 3
- Cummings, A. (1984). Acoustic nonlinearities and power losses at orifices. AIAA Journal, 22(6), 786-792. DOI 10.2514/3.8680
- Elnady, T., Åbom, M. and Allam, S. (2010). Modeling perforates in mufflers using two-ports. Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, 132(6), 061010. DOI 10.1115/1.4001510
- Rogers, T. and Hersh, A. S. (1975). The effect of grazing flow on the steady state resistance of square-edged orifices. 2nd Aeroacoustics Conference, AIAA Paper 75-493. DOI 10.2514/6.1975-493