SpectraSim Documentation
Parameter · 05 Boundary Conditions

Incident amplitude

acoustic_port.amplitude_Pa Unit: Pa Step 05 · Boundary Conditions

The pressure amplitude of the plane wave entering the model through this inlet (input = amplitude). It is the amplitude of the incident wave alone, not of the total pressure at the port.

Last updated

Theory

At an excited inlet the plane mode carries an incoming wave AeiϕA e^{i\phi}, with the phase from Phase of the incident wave. Its power is given by equation (1).

  • For a single inlet the transmission loss is a ratio of powers and does not depend on ∣A∣|A|.
  • With several inlets driven together, only the ratios of their amplitudes and their phases matter.
  • The pressure field on the model (Results, acoustic pressure) scales linearly with ∣A∣|A|.

Equations

pinc=∣A∣ eiϕ ψ0 e−ikz,Win=∣A∣2S2ρcp_{inc} = |A|\,e^{i\phi}\,\psi_0\,e^{-ik z}, \qquad W_{in} = \frac{|A|^2 S}{2\rho c}
(1)
wheremeaningunit
AAIncident amplitude (this field)Pa
ϕ\phiPhaserad
ψ0\psi_0Plane mode of the port (uniform, unit mean square)-
SSPort aream²
ρ,c\rho, cDensity and speed of sound at the portkg/m³, m/s

Default and rule

Default
1 Pa
Rule

1 Pa.

Source

The incident-wave convention is that of the program's port formulation, in which the port modes are normalised to unit mean square; the formulation is verified on a straight duct. The plane-wave power is the standard result for a uniform medium without flow.

Valid range > 0

Values

Above 0. The value scales every pressure linearly; it does not change any TL or IL.