SpectraSim Documentation
Parameter · 04 Material

Atmospheric pressure

material.ambient.p_atm_Pa Unit: Pa Step 04 · Material

The absolute atmospheric pressure, used as the ambient pressure when the mode is "pressure". It overrides the altitude.

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Theory

The program uses the value directly as patmp_{atm}. It is the reference of every gauge pressure of the case, the pressure at which the gas density is evaluated, and the operating pressure of the compressible solver (see Ambient pressure: mode).

Enter the measured barometric pressure of a test, or the pressure in a test cell, when it is known. For a standard day at a given altitude, use altitude mode instead.

Equations

ρ=patm MR T\rho = \frac{p_{atm}\,M}{\mathcal{R}\,T}
(1)
wheremeaningunit
ρ\rhoGas density at the ambient pressurekg/m³
patmp_{atm}Atmospheric pressure (this setting)Pa
MMMolar mass of the gaskg/kmol
R\mathcal{R}Universal gas constant, 8314.47J/(kmol K)
TTMaterial temperatureK

Default and rule

Default
101 325 Pa (used only in pressure mode)
Rule

101 325 Pa when switching to pressure mode for the first time; a saved value is kept.

Source

The program uses the typed value directly as the ambient pressure; the density follows from the ideal-gas law, equation (1).

Valid range 40 000 to 110 000 Pa absolute

Values

40 000 to 110 000 Pa, absolute (not gauge). Pressure mode requires a value.

Absolute, not gauge

Typing a gauge pressure (for example 0 or a few hundred Pa) is refused by the range; the field is the full atmospheric pressure.